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How To Paint Furniture

How to Paint Unfinished Furniture

Compare the price of a finished piece of furniture to an unfinished one, and you’ll notice the difference all you need to learn is how to paint it. If the finished piece has been stained, veneered, or painted, it is definitely more expensive than a raw piece.

So, going with unfinished furniture is a great option for those on a budget, since you have the option to paint it yourself. Plus, you can choose the paint colour, unlike the standard finished furniture that’s already been done.

If you’re just learning how to paint furniture, the task may seem a little daunting, but as long as you know the steps to take, painting unfinished furniture doesn’t have to be a challenge!

First, start off by choosing your furniture:

Seating:

Unfinished Dining Room ChairInternational Concepts Whitewood Queen Ann Unfinished Side Chairs

How To Paint FurnitureHome Styles Furniture Solid Wood Porch and Deck Folding Rocker in Natural Finish

Unfinished Counter StoolInternational Concepts 24" Madrid Unfinished Counter Stool

Sleeping:

Maple Poster BedAmerican Drew Sterling Pointe Poster Bed in Maple

Natural Loft BedCoaster Simply Casual Natural Loft Bed

Unfinished Baby CribStorkcraft Ariel Stages Convertible Crib in Natural

Tables/Desks:

Natural Wood NightstandWinsome Nightstand/End Table in Natural Wood Finish

Natural DeskWoodland Natural Desk

Natural Wood Coffee Table Set UnfinishedHomelegance Contemporary Natural 3-Piece Occasional Table Set

Shaker Coffee TableShaker Coffee Table

Natural Wood Coffee TableNatural Wood Coffee Table

Storage:

Natural Wood Double DresserPrepac Six Drawer Double Dresser in Natural Finish

Unfinished Wood BookcaseInternational Concepts Unfinished Wood X-Sided 4 Tier Bookcase

Natural Wood Dining Room BuffetHome Styles Furniture Natural Base and Natural Wood Top Buffet

Décor:

Wall Mount MirrorNexera Colori Wall Mount Mirror in Natural Maple Finish

Natural Wood Wall ClockNextime Natural Wood Wall Clock

Teak Floor LampShady Lady Outdoor Teak Slat Floor Lamp

Once you’ve selected your pieces, it’s time to paint! Follow these steps to a successful DIY painting project:

1. Sand

Sanding your unfinished furniture will get rid of the roughness and give it a better appearance. Make sure you have fine grit sandpaper, very fine grit sandpaper, and a tack cloth. They’re all available at your local hardware store.

You’ll probably want to sand your pieces outside, since the fine pieces of wood will create dust. Start by sanding your piece with the fine grit paper – be sure to do it lightly, not forcefully. Then, wipe down the piece with the tack cloth. This will remove the dust. Finally, sand the entire piece once more with the very fine grit paper. Use the tack cloth again to finish up and remove dust.

2. Prime

The first coat of paint you apply to your furniture is the primer base. It’s normally white in colour, and latex-based. Latex-based primer is much easier to work with than oil-based, so make sure to look out for it. Priming is an important step because without primer, the wood grain, knots, and raw colour can show up through normal paint. Plus, the primer creates a base that the normal paint sticks to, so the paint will last much longer.

Wherever you decided to paint your furniture, make sure you’ve put down an old sheet or newspaper underneath it so you don’t stain the floor. Remember to stir the primer well before using it, and after you’ve brushed it on, allow it to dry completely. After you’re certain it’s 100% dry, sand the piece again with the very fine sandpaper. Don’t forget to use the tack cloth on it afterwards.

3. Top Coat

Choosing a paint colour can be fun, but also difficult! What shade or hue should you go with? It all depends on the size of your piece, and of course, your personal taste. If you’re painting a bigger piece of furniture, like a bed frame or a dining room table, your colour palette should be a little more neutral.

Take colour risks with smaller pieces, like dining chairs or end tables. Jewel tones are popular right now, so consider the following bright colours from the paint brands Behr, C-I-L, and Ralph Lauren:

Purple – Purple Paint Sample

Yellow –Yellow Paint Sample

Orange –Orange Paint Sample

Blue –Blue Paint Sample

Green –Green Paint Sample

Red – Red Paint Sample

Oil-based paints are more suited for furniture that’s going to get a lot of wear. Cover it with a layer of polyurethane for extra protection.

High-gloss latex paints are extra durable and easy to clean, but the gloss reveals smudges and wood imperfections, so try a satin or eggshell finish in latex paint. For a selection of paintbrushes made for oil or latex paint from the Home Depot, click here: View all Brushes

When applying paint to your piece, pick one direction for your brush to go in. Sweeping the brush back and forth can lead to bumps and general unevenness. Follow the natural grain of the wood for an ideal finish. Allow the coat of paint to dry thoroughly, and if you can still see the primer, you’ll need to sand again. Wipe it down with the tack cloth and apply another coat.

4. Finish

To make your piece really special, give the final paint of coat a unique finish. Check out the following treatments to give your furniture an original look:

Stencilling – Applying a design by brushing (or sponging) paint through a cut-out transfer placed on the surface.

Sponging – A painting technique in which sponges are used to decoratively apply paint.

Crackling – The splitting of a dry paint or varnish, for a more antique look.

Marbling – An ornamental technique that imitates the color and shape of marble.

Once you’ve finally completed painting, you can leave your piece without a finishing coat, or you can varnish it. You can also wax your piece to keep it protected.

Finally, you can take a step back and enjoy your DIY painting project! Now you know how to paint furniture the easy way!

Nicolette Interior Design Diva

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8 Responses to “How To Paint Furniture”

  1. Very clever tips – no doubt these will be come in handy soon.
    Thank you! Have a great weekend x

  2. Lorna says:

    Would you recommend polyurethane varnish over eggshell paint or would it be hard-wearing enough on its own? i do use it over emulsion. Some varnishes (and I can’t remember which as it’s a long time since I’ve painted furniture) leave a yellowish tinge – do you know which ones?

  3. Furniture & Design Diva says:

    Thank you! Let us know what you painted and how it turned out!

    Nicolette Interior Design Diva

  4. Furniture & Design Diva says:

    Hi,

    Polyurethane varnish is not necessarily recommended for finishing furniture. When exposed to heat, the varnish can split and crack, leaving white patches, because it does not penetrate into wood very well.

    Eggshell paint is one step above flat or matte paint, which requires a few touch-ups over time. Eggshell paint is a little tougher than flat paint, but if you’re applying it to a piece of furniture that will be used quite a lot, you might want to apply a finish to it.

    Most oils or oil-based varnishes, like polyurethane, will eventually leave a yellowish tinge. If you want a clear finish, look for water-based varnishes. They are excellent at repelling wear and scuffs, but they dry much quicker than oil, making it harder to paint with. To avoid any mess-ups while applying water-based varnish, use a big brush with long, swooping stroked to cover as much surface area as possible before it dries.

    Hope that helps please let me know if you have any more questions
    Nicolette Interior Design Diva

  5. Dan Aragon says:

    Painting wood furniture is always the hardest part of my furniture building projects.
    I like the idea of using water based varnish.

  6. Furniture & Design Diva says:

    It really works! Give it a try let me know how it works for you!

    Nicolette

  7. Posively Stunning
    at the moment i am building my dream house in new zealand and am constantly on the pursuit for new concepts and fresh perspectives on these topics. I commend you on your “How To Paint Furniture Furniture and Design Ideas” page! you guys display some really first class craftsmanship.

  8. beth says:

    I’ve been using Minwax water-based Polycrylic and Diamond Finish (if you can find it) over water based paints for furniture for years. It dries clear, doesn’t show water marks, dries fast and lasts! On kitchen table tops it’s the only thing I use in water based. Beautiful finish!

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